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钢渣-蒙脱石颗粒吸附剂对水中Pb2+的去除研究
引用本文:任德毅,田犀卓,贺凤伟,闫玉蕾.钢渣-蒙脱石颗粒吸附剂对水中Pb2+的去除研究[J].辽宁科技学院学报,2017,19(2).
作者姓名:任德毅  田犀卓  贺凤伟  闫玉蕾
作者单位:辽宁科技学院 生物医药与化学工程学院,辽宁 本溪,117004;辽宁科技学院 生物医药与化学工程学院,辽宁 本溪,117004;辽宁科技学院 生物医药与化学工程学院,辽宁 本溪,117004;辽宁科技学院 生物医药与化学工程学院,辽宁 本溪,117004
基金项目:辽宁科技学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目,辽宁省大学生创新创业训练计划项目
摘    要:以钢渣及蒙脱石为原料,工业淀粉为添加剂,制备钢渣-蒙脱石颗粒吸附剂并将其做为实验材料,研究了其对水中Pb2+的吸附性能,探讨了影响吸附的因素.研究结果表明:钢渣-蒙脱石颗粒吸附剂在溶液pH为7和吸附反应时间120min的条件下吸附效果最佳.在此环境条件下,吸附剂用量为9.0g/L、对初始浓度为100mg/L的 Pb2+溶液的去除率可达到93%,钢渣-蒙脱石颗粒吸附剂在以上条件下对Pb2+的吸附量为10.3mg/g;钢渣-蒙脱石颗粒吸附剂吸附重金属离子时可用二级动力学方程进行拟合,对Pb2+的相关系数为0.9993;且符合Langmuir方程,其相关系数为0.9929;对Pb2+的理论饱和吸附量为12.61mg/g.

关 键 词:钢渣  蒙脱石  吸附

Research into Adsorption of Pb2+ from Aqueous solution by Steel Slag-Montonrillonite grain Absorbent
REN De-yi,TIAN Xi-zhuo,HE Feng-wei,YAN Yu-lei.Research into Adsorption of Pb2+ from Aqueous solution by Steel Slag-Montonrillonite grain Absorbent[J].Journal of Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology,2017,19(2).
Authors:REN De-yi  TIAN Xi-zhuo  HE Feng-wei  YAN Yu-lei
Abstract:Taking steel slag and montmonillonite as raw material, and industrial starch as additive, we prepare the absorbent, and observe its adsorption performance of Pb2+ from aqueous solution.The results show that, the best condition is that the PH value with 7,absorbent dosage with 9.0g/L, after 120 min., the removal of Pb2+(100mg/L) reaches 93%.The adsorptive capacity of Pb2+ is 10.3 mg/g.The adsorption of heavy metal ions by the grain absorbent is available fitting with secondary dynamic equation, the correlation coefficient is 0.9993 for Pb2+.And it is in line with the Langmuir equation with correlation coefficient as 0.9929.The theoretical value of saturated adsorption for Pb2+ is 12.61ng/g.
Keywords:Steel slag  Montmorillonite  Absorption
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