重思历史规律——评卡尔·波普尔对历史决定论的诘难

20世纪以来 ,马克思主义的历史决定论受到以卡尔·波普尔为代表的西方哲学家的诘难。卡尔·波普尔以证伪主义为其方法论支撑 ,否认社会历史有规律可循 ,倡导自由意志论 ;否认人们进行历史预言的可能性 ,进而取消了理论历史学存在的理由。波普尔没有正确认识马克思主义的历史决定论是决定性与选择性、必然性与偶然性、可能性与现实性的辩证统一

Reflection on the Laws of History --My comment on the censure of historical determinism from Karl Raimund Popper

From the 21st century,historical determinism of Marxism has been challenged by some western philosophers represented by Karl Raimund Popper.The method of trial and error was the basis of Popper's methodology.He denied that there are laws in the history of our society and advocated man's free will.He denied the possibility that man can predict our future and he abolished the reason for which the theoretical study of history exists.In my opinion,Popper did not properly understand the true meaning of historical determinism of Marxism,which is a dialectical unity of decisiveness and selectiveness,necessity and contingency,possibility and reality.