乡村振兴战略背景下国际农村创业研究现状与展望

鉴于中国农村创业理论远远滞后于实践,在乡村振兴战略背景下,为推动建立中国农村创业理论体系,分析借鉴国际上农村领域有关创新创业研究成果,以期为中国农村创业研究和实践提供参考。选择有代表性的Science Direct、Web of Science和Emerald等3个数据库检索农村创业相关文献作为研究对象,可见国际上农村创业研究覆盖农业全产业链,包括农业创业与农村创业的概念界定、驱动农民创业的动机和影响因素、农村创业商业模式选择、农村创新平台建设、影响创业成功的因素和创业技能学习等;基于对相关研究成果分析,从产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、农民富裕等方面总结出中国农村创业实践层面需应对的问题以及解决途径,并提出应重视通过构建社会网络和数字转型促进农村创新平台建设等农村创业的科技创新。

Current Status and Prospects of International Rural Entrepreneurship Studies under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

Entrepreneurship is an important function of the revitalization of rural industries and an important measure to realize the strategy of rural revitalization in China. Entrepreneurship in the industrial field has received academic attention both in depth and breadth, but has received little attention in agricultural field in Chinese literature. In order to understand the research of innovation and entrepreneurship in the foreign agricultural field, this article selects three representative English databases (Science Direct, Web of Science, Emerald). Sorting the relevant literature, analyzing and summarizing the existing research results, criticizing these results and proposing future research directions on this basis to grasp current research trends, peek into future research trends, establish a theoretical foundation for China"s agricultural entrepreneurship research, and gradually form a theoretical system for China"s agricultural entrepreneurship research, provide theoretical basis for reference for agricultural entrepreneurship policie makers and practitioners as well.