利益相关压力、环境创新与企业的成长研究

针对面临各类利益相关者压力时,企业是否会进行环境创新,而环境创新是否有利于企业的成长的问题,以及为最终揭示出"压力—行为—绩效"之间的逻辑关系,选取长三角地区279家制造行业的企业作为研究对象,采用结构方程模型对利益相关者压力、环境创新与企业成长三者之间的关系进行了实证分析,结果发现:政府压力和行业压力对企业的环境创新具有正向影响;在大规模企业中,环境创新有利于企业的成长,而在小规模中,环境创新的影响作用并不显著;在不同规模的企业中,政府压力和行业压力均对企业的成长具有正向促进作用,而在小规模企业中,社会压力会抑制企业的成长。

Stakeholder Pressures,Environment Innovation and Firm's Growth

In order to find when faced with various stakeholders pressures, whether a company would conduct en-vironmental innovation and the environmental innovation was conducive to firm's growth or not, and ultimately re-veal the logic of the 'pressure-behavioral-performance', this study selected 279 enterprises of manufacturing indus-try in Yangtze River Delta region as the sample. Using structural equation modeling empirical analysis, and found that: Government pressure and industry pressure had a positive impact on environment innovation, in large-scale firms, the environment innovation was conducive to firm's growth, and as to small size firms, the influence of en-vironmental innovation was not significant; in two different size firms, government and industry pressures played a positive role in promoting firm's growth, but in small-scale firms, social pressure inhibited the growth of firms.