从"史"到"文"--明末清初小说观念的一大变迁

明末清初,中国的小说观念发生了从“史”到“文”的重大变迁,即由攀附于史转为以“文”为本位观照小说的价值。这是明中叶以来经学、史学、子学评点领域里“泛文论”倾向在小说评点领域的扩展。在这一变迁中金圣叹起了承上启下的重要作用。

From "History" to "Literature"-A Great Change of the Notion of Novel in the Last Stage of the Ming Dynasty and the Early Qing Dynasty

In the Last Stage of the Ming Dynasty and the Early Qing Dynasty, the notion of the Chinese novel got across an important change from "history" to "literature". I. e. ,the novel value was changing from adjoining to history to looking at the novel value based on literature. It was the extension that panliteraturism trend was widespread in the area of the study of Confucian classics, the study of historical classics, and the study of the ancient philosophical classics. Since the middle of Ming Dynasty,Jin Shengtan played an important role in serving as a link between past and future.