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规约含义与会话含义考辨
引用本文:王家年.规约含义与会话含义考辨[J].浙江教育学院学报,2014(6):1-7.
作者姓名:王家年
作者单位:桂林电子科技大学外国语学院,广西桂林541004
摘    要:含义是Grice意义理论的核心,包括规约含义和会话含义。由于Grice在界定规约含义时语焉不详,因此如何区分规约含义和会话含义一直存在争议。文章基于Grice意义理论的基本哲学精神,并以近些年来中外含义理论研究的主要成果为依据,探讨了规约含义和会话含义的本质和特征,进而以可鉴别特征为标准区分了规约含义和会话含义,从言者意图的基本事实出发,阐释了二者的共性。

关 键 词:规约含义  会话含义  可鉴别特征  非真值条件性

A Further Research on Conventional Implicature and Conversational Implicature
WANG Jianian.A Further Research on Conventional Implicature and Conversational Implicature[J].Journal of ZHEJIANG Education Institute,2014(6):1-7.
Authors:WANG Jianian
Institution:WANG Jianian (School of Foreign Studies,Guilin University of Electronic Technology ,Guilin 541004, China)
Abstract:Implicature is the core of Grice's theory of meaning,which includes conventional implicature and conversational implicature.Since Grice mentioned but did not elaborate on the former in his work, there remains a controversial issue on how to distinguish it from conversational implicature.In light of Grice's philosophical view on meaning of language and the major achievements from the last few years' study of implicature theory, this paper explores the nature and characteristics of conventional implicature and conversational implicature.Then it distinguishes them by the identifiable characteristics and interprets their similarities in terms of the ultimate facts of speaker's intention.
Keywords:conventional implicature  conversational implicature  identifiable characteristics  nontruth-conditionality
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