民歌发源地文化生态的认识问题--近年有关渝东南民歌《黄杨扁担》的论争及其反思

近年有关《黄杨扁担》发源地的论争,由于未能实际上升到文化思考需要的认识层面更深入地讨论下去,最后因缺失话题而终场,文化生态保护的时代意义和区域价值没有得到应有的揭示。《黄杨扁担》不仅仅是经过文人定型的一种民歌的歌词,更重要的是与区域民间音乐曲调不分家的多种民俗歌谣,离开秀山花灯民俗文化的生态“语境,”秀山作为《黄杨扁担》发源地的依据就不可能真正阐释清楚。

Understanding of cultural ecology of folk song cradle-- Reflection on folk song Chinese Little - leaf Box Shoulder Pole in Southeast of Chongqing

In recent years,the argument about the cradle of Chinese Little-leaf Box Shoulder Pole ended because the argument practically did not deal with culture and did not go on further.Therefore,the significance and regional value of cultural ecological protection did not be properly revealed.Chinese Little-leaf Box Shoulder Pole is not only a kind of folk songs determined by man of letters but also a kind of folk songs about folk custom,which are associated with regional folk music melodies.Without the ecological "context" of folk custom culture of Xiushan fancy lantern,the reason why Xiushan is the cradle of Chinese Little-leaf Box Shoulder Pole can not be really explained clearly.