中国能源投融资耦合协调机制研究

基于应对气候变化与实施环境保护的视角，运用协同学理论对能源投融资的耦合协调特征进行分析，认为能源投融资对气候环境具有胁迫效应，气候环境对能源投融资具有约束效应。在不考虑气候环境的情况下，能源投融资之间的交互作用逐年减弱。在考虑大气污染物排放的情况下，通过统计分组发现，能源工业温室气体排放较高地区的能源投融资耦合性相对较低，协调性相对较差；能源开发建设仅是区域性复合式大气污染的原因之一；气候与环境保护政策对能源投资的约束性不强，但对能源融资具有重要影响。对全国30个省（市）的能源投融资耦合协调程度进行综合评价，认为各地区能源投融资发展不均衡、耦合程度不高、协调程度较弱。

Coupling and Coordination Measurement and Interactive Analysis of Energy Investment and Energy Financing in China

Based on China's energy industries dealing with climate change and implementing environmental policy,we use synergetic theory to study the coupling and coordination measurement and interactive analysis of energy investment and energy financing. We found that energy investment and energy financing have coercive effects on the climate and environment,and the climate and environment have a binding effect on energy investment and energy financing. Without considering the conditions of climate and environmental protection,the interactions between energy investment and energy financing are yearly declining and its coordinated development is facing challenges. When considering atmospheric pollutants,we found that energy investment and energy financing have low coupling and weak coordination in regions with higher emissions of greenhouse gases. Mining and construction may not be the important causes of territorial atmospheric pollution in composite form. The binding effects of climate and environmental protection policies on energy investment are not strong,but have important influences on energy financing. By comprehensively evaluating the coupling and coordination degree of 30 provinces across China regarding energy investment and energy financing,we found that energy investment and financing are unbalanced,their degree of coupling is not high,and their degree of coordination is weak. There is no resonation or synergy between energy investment and energy financing. We should take more immediate measures to expand financing channels for energy companies to promote energy investment.