政产学协同视角下R&D投入与高校科技成果转化——基于长三角高校数据的互动关系研究

从政产学协同的视角出发，将R&D投入划分为政府扶持、企业投入和高校科研人员投入。基于长三角62所高校数据，构建面板向量自回归（PVAR）模型，分别从政府扶持和企业投入两条路径出发，通过脉冲响应函数和方差分解等步骤来分析R&D投入和高校科技成果转化之间的互动关系。分析结果表明：R&D投入难以对高校科技成果转化起到积极的作用；高校科技成果转化和外部R&D经费投入对高校科研人员投入的正向影响显著；高校科技成果转化和科研人员投入对外部R&D经费投入的正向冲击明显。基于此，提出应提高并保障科研人员福利待遇、完善科研绩效分类评价制度、强化政产学研协同创新的政策建议。

R&D input and The Transformation of Sci-Tech achievements in Universities from the Perspective of the Cooperation of Industries, Universities and Government: Based on the Interactive relationship between the data of Universities in the Yangtze River Delta

From the perspective of the co-operation of the government, the R&D investment is divided into the government support, the investment of the enterprise scientific research funds and the input of the Sci-Tech personnel of the university. Based on the data in the Yangtze River Delta, panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model are built. The relationship between R&D input and the transformation of Sci-Tech achievements of the university is analyzed by means of impulse response function and variance decomposition. The results of the analysis show that the R&D input is hard to play an active role in the transformation of the Sci-Tech achievements of the university; The transformation of the Sci-Tech achievements of the university and the investment of the university and the investment of the investment of the external R&D funds have a positive effect on the input of the Sci-Tech personnel of the university.The transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the investment of scientific and technological personnel in universities have obvious positive impact on the external R&D investment. Therefore, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions that we should improve and guarantee the welfare treatment of scientific research personnel, perfect the classification and evaluation system of scientific research performance, and focus on the coordinated innovation of government, industry, university and research.