多重制度逻辑视域下中国职业体育组织高质量发展困境与协调思路

随着体育全球化程度逐步加深,国家做出对竞技体育进行市场化改革的重大决策。引入多重制度逻辑分析框架,审视中国职业体育组织高质量发展形成机制,发现其运行与演化内化于中央政府治国理念导向与战略选择顶层设计的政府逻辑、政策目标传导中风险规避与利益集团共谋的科层逻辑、提升社会治理效能与参与公共体育服务的社会逻辑、投资收益效率考量与契约精神追逐的市场逻辑等多重制度逻辑互动过程中。这些主体秉持各自的制度逻辑,在职业体育组织发展中进行决策与采取行动,多重行为选择的博弈与冲突造成中国职业体育组织高质量发展面临价值取向冲突、行为策略选择偏差以及主导逻辑历史权变冲突等困境。鉴于此,提出建议:深化政府主体对高质量发展战略与理念引领,形成各方利益平衡格局;纾困科层部门政策执行危机,合力制定上下对接的配套政策;再平衡职业体育组织发展的政社关系,形成嵌入与自治的良性互动格局;建立健全现代化职业体育组织市场体系建设,促使市场在资源配置中占主导力量,旨在构建中国职业体育组织高质量发展的多重制度协同体系。

The high-quality development dilemma and coordinated means of Chinese professional sports organizations under the view of multiple system logic

With the increasing deep of the globalization of sports, the country has made a major decision to market-oriented reform of competitive sports. Introducing the framework of multiple system logic analysis to examine the high-quality development formation mechanism of professional sports organization in China, in the process of multiple system logic interaction, such as the government logic of the central government’s concept orientation and strategic choice, the logic of risk avoidance and collusion between interest groups in the transmission of policy objectives, the interaction of social governance efficiency and social logic of participation in public sports services, the consideration of investment income efficiency and the market logic pursued by the spirit of contract, these subjects may carry out decision-making and action in the development of professional sports organizations with their own institutional logic, and the game and conflict of multi-behavior choice shape the realistic dilemma of the high-quality development of professional sports organizations in China. The study finds that under the multi-system logic game, the high-quality development of professional sports organizations in China is faced with conflicting dilemmas such as interest orientation, behavior choice and historical power change. In view of these, it is proposed to deepen the government’s leading strategy and concept of high-quality development drive,form a balanced pattern of interests of all parties;alleviate the crisis of departmental policy implementation at the branch level, jointly formulate supporting policies for up-down docking;rebalance the political and social relations of professional sports organizations, form a benign interaction pattern embedded with autonomy;establish and improve the market system construction of modern professional sports organizations, promote the market to occupy the leading force in the allocation of resources, and all these aim to build a multi-system coordination system for the high-quality development of professional sports organizations in China.