四川少数民族地区农民体育现状调查及对策研究——以凉山彝族自治州为例

采用问卷调查、实地考察、文献资料等方法分四个区域对四川民族地区———凉山彝族自治州农民体育现状进行研究。研究结果表明:凉山地区农村体育人口为3.26%,与全国水平差异显著,彝族、藏族体育人口略高于汉族体育人口。其原因是:1)整个凉山地区经济发展滞后;2)凉山民族传统体育活动项目丰富,但开发力度欠缺;3)农民的体育参与意识淡薄;4)农民体育场地器材匮乏;5)农民体育的组织和管理薄弱。

Investigation on Current Condition of Physical Activity for Minority Region Countryside in Sichuan Province——Take Liangshan Autonomy State as an Example

By using the method of investigation,interview and documentary,this paper studies the physical activity condition in rural area including divides four districts in liangshan autonomy state.The result shows that the PE population is 3.26%,far lower than that of all country,but the rate of Yi minority and Zang minority sports population is higher than that of Han nation.The undeveloped economic in rural areas in liangshan is main reason,the traditional sports in liangshan is abundant,but lacks of developmert,little knowledge of physical activity,shortage of playground and poor management on physical activity for farmers.