道德基础性与个人利益最大化互为性分析——基于制度经济学的分析框架

道德是根植于个人内心深处的，其本质是“利他”。追求个人利益最大化是个人经济生活的永恒主题，同时又会产生败德行为。现在我们的社会不仅是需不需要一个道德基础的问题，而且还是一个在个人追求利益最大化的时候如何发挥道德基础性作用的问题。道德基础性是指个人成长和社会发展必须是以秉持高尚的道德品质和追寻美德为前提条件，个人应该是在道德基础的框架当中追求利益最大化，道德和个人追求利益最大化是具有互为性的。

Analysis on the Mutual Benefit between Moral Foundation and Maximum Personal Interest

Moral is rooted deeply in a person's mind and the nature of it is to benefit others.The permanent aim of personal economic life is to seek the maximum personal interest and thus leads to immoral behavior.Now our social issue is not only a question of whether or not we should need a moral foundation,but also of a question of how to make good use of moral foundation when seeking maximum personal interest.Moral foundation means that the development of the individuals and the society must be based on possessing...