我国教育人力资本投资现状分析

60年前舒尔茨提出的人力资本理论,为解决国民经济增长问题提供了新的思考路径和研究方向。从宏观来看,增加教育经费投入和高等教育扩招是我国教育人力资本投资的主要方式。加大教育人力资本投资对于促进科技进步、提升劳动生产率有着重要意义。此外,教育人力资本投资也是教育扶贫的重要手段。

Analysis on the Current Situation of Human Capital Investment in Education in China

Schultz put forward the theory of human capital 60 years ago,which provided a new thinking path and research direction for solving the problem of national economic growth.From a macro point of view,increasing investment in education and expanding enrollment in higher education are the main methods of human capital investment in education in China.Increasing investment in human capital in education is of great significance to promote technological progress and increase labor productivity.In addition,human capital investment in education is also an important means of poverty alleviation through education.