从运动损伤角度谈普通高校滑冰课教学的改革

滑冰课是趣味性较强的一个体育项目，也是北方体育锻炼方式的一项重要内容，学校开展滑冰课教学，对全民健身事业的发展具有重要意义。然而，在高校滑冰课教学中，常会出现各种不同程度的运动损伤，这给学生带来很大的影响。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、统计分析法等方法对黑龙江省部分高校开展滑冰课的大一、大二280名学生及16名教师进行调查，找出原因，改革教学中的不利因素，提出加强滑冰课选课形式的改革、教学内容的改革、教学进度和运动量的改革以及滑冰课任课教师的培训的改革和场地规划的改革等途径，以提高高校滑冰课教学质量，促进全民健身事业的发展。

Analyzing the Reform of Skating Teaching in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Sports Injury

Skating class is a very interesting sport, also an important content for exercises ways in North. De- veloping skating class in universities has a great significance to the development of national physical fitness. However, in the skating teaching, there are often all sorts of sport injuries, which will bring great influence to the students. With the methods of documents, questionnaire survey, interview, statistical analysis and so on, 280 freshmen and sophomores, and 16 teachers were investigated in some parts of Heilongjiang universi- ties which have skating classes, to find out the reasons and the unfavorable factors in teaching reform, put- ting forward some means to strengthen the reform of skating forms, teaching contents, teaching schedule, exercise, as well as the training of skating teachers and site planning, in order to improve the teaching quali- ty of skating classes in universities and promote the development of national physical fitness.