论李伯元的小说《海天鸿雪记》

本文以对晚清狭邪小说创作的整体思考为背景,主要论述《海天鸿雪记》独特的叙事特征和真实的生存世相。首先从叙事方法、叙事空间、叙事时间上论述其特点:多面共呈的方法;聚焦公共空间和都市空间,排斥私人空间和乡村空间;把握住“现在”来叙事。然后分析了三类人的生存状态——名士为了休闲到妓院;妓女为了生存在妓院;帮闲者生活在夹缝中,依托士妓而存在。

On Li Bo-yuan's The Legends of the Celebrites and the Prostitutes

According to the complete thinking of the Xiaxie Novels' creation of the Late Qing Dynasty, the article expounds the unique statement's character and the truly subsistence state for the The Legends of the Celebrites and the Prostitutes. First, it stated by three sides-the narrative method, the space and the time; the method for expression in every aspect; focusing public space and city space rejecting private space and country space; grasping the "now" to narrate. Secondly it analysed the subsistence statement of three kinds of person-the celebrity went to the brothel for leisure; the prostitute lived in the brothel in order to live; the help-hack has been in the crack and lived on between the celebrity and the prostitute.