鄱阳湖地区城市资源环境与经济协调发展评价

在鄱阳湖地区城市化和经济快速发展过程中,资源环境对经济增长的影响越来越凸显。本文基于这种背景,构建了鄱阳湖地区城市资源环境质量及经济发展水平综合评价的指标体系,采用主成分赋权法和模糊隶属度函数法,对2007年,2008年,2009年这3年鄱阳湖地区6个城市（南昌、景德镇、九江、新余、鹰潭、抚州）的资源环境质量和经济发展水平进行综合评价。在此基础上,给出资源环境和城市经济发展的协调度与协调发展度的计算模型,并划分出协调发展类型,对协调性进行了实证分析。结果表明：鄱阳湖地区6个城市资源环境质量与经济发展水平之间协调性存在较大差别,南昌属于良好协调发展类资源滞后型,新余属于勉强协调发展类资源滞后型,景德镇属于勉强协调发展类经济滞后型,九江属于勉强协调发展类经济滞后型,鹰潭和抚州都属于中度失调衰退类经济受损型。

Assesment of Harmonious Development between Resource, Environment and Urban Economy in Poyang Lake Area

During the rapid development of economy and urbanization in Poyang Lake Area in Jiangxi Province, resource environment begins to play a more and more important role in promoting the economy. Establishing Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone is a major measure to promote the development of Jiangxi Province and to protect ecological resource environment in this area. Based on this background, this paper has established a comprehensive appraisement index system of resource environment quality and urban economic development level. It has evaluated the quality of resource environment and the urban economic development in 6 cities (Nanchang, Jingdezhen, Jiujiang, Xinyu, Yingtan and Fuzhou) in Poyang Lake Area by using principal component weighting method and fuzzy subjection function method. All of the data came from Jiangxi Province's Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Bulletin on National Economy and Social Development of City in 2008, 2009 and 2010. Besides, this paper has introduced computation models of harmonious degree and harmonious development degree to better evaluate resource environment and urban economic development in those 6 cities. The results show that there is a big difference in harmony between them. Nanchang belongs to the type with well harmonious development but lagged resources. Xinyu belongs to the type with barely harmonious development and lagged resources. Jingdezhen and Jiujiang belong to the type with barely harmonious development and lagged economy. Yingtan and Fuzhou belong to the type with damaged economy and moderately-uncoordinated decline. According to the above conclusions, we put forward the following suggestions to promote the development of urban resource environment and economy in Poyang Lake Area: Nanchang, as the core of regional ecological economy, should strengthen its leading role; Xinyu should adjust the development model to build ecological industry which cannot sacrifice resources and environment; Jingdezhen should use the reputation of the town of china to develop its specific economy; Jiujiang may use its geographical advantage to develop modern logistics industry; Yingtan and Fuzhou should focus on how to use their outstanding resources to build themselves cultural and ecological cities.