论中国画“逸”之时代特征与当代意义

“逸”是中国传统美学中一个很重要的范畴。“逸”是一种人生态度与艺术审美的自由创造，而“逸”在中国画的形式审美取向上则主要体现在于对程式化的画法之逸出或超越，脱略规矩方圆，超越一般的艺术表现程式，进入一种审美创造上的自由天地。“逸”虽然最终发展成为中国画的至高品格和绘画美学的一种境界追求，但由于不同时代的审美思想变迁，“逸”的审美批评话语在各个时代中的美学内涵也随之发生不同程度上的变化或侧重，具有一种历史性衍化迁替的话语特征。同时，“逸”的表征形态不是惟一的。这些都是值得我们去重新梳理研究的，厘清这种审美思想衍化的时代特征与历史规律，对于我们思考当代中国画的发展是有启发意义的。

The Characteristics and Contemporary Significance of Ease in Chinese Painting

Ease is a very important factor in Chinese traditional aesthetics. As an attitude of life and free creativity in artistic aesthetics, Ease in Chinses painting means freedom from regulation or formula of brushwork and excels the popular technique of artistic expression. The meaning and the feature of Ease have been developing and changing in the different periods in Chinses painting history and it has eventually been evolved as a supreme character of Chinese painting and an ideal state of painting aesthetics. The expression of Ease is not exelusive, therefore, it is worth classifying and researching. Further understanding its aesthetic characters in different periods and historic rules of the word ＇Ease＇ can significantly enlighten us on meditating the development of contemporary Chinese paintings.