对重大赛事主场优势形成过程的质性研究

采用质性研究方法探索重大赛事主场优势的形成过程.以主场比赛成功、主场比赛失败为关键事件,对24名国家队运动员和教练员进行深度访谈,结合运动员日记等资料,通过质性分析软件Nvivo 8.0,运用扎根理论分析方法提炼出主场环境、比赛任务性质、心理领域感、自我表现动机、主场推进策略5个主类别,运用关联式及选择式编码,构建主场优势的形成过程,指出主场优势是在比赛任务性质这一背景下,主场环境因素通过运动员的自我表现动机、心理领域感的中介,采取有效主场推进策略的结果.

A Qualitative Research on Mechanism of Home Advantage in Major Sport Competition

This paper aimed to explore how home situational factors have different influences on home performance by using a qualitative method,and in which these factors can lead to home advantage.Data was collected by Behavioral Event Interview.24 national coaches and athletes were purposively selected for an open-ended interview and diary data about athletes' successful and failure experiences were also considered.Grounded theory method was applied to identify main categories with the computer-aided qualitative dat...