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城镇居民消费结构的ELES模型分析——以呼和浩特市为例
引用本文:廉桂萍,尹岩岩.城镇居民消费结构的ELES模型分析——以呼和浩特市为例[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,43(2):58-63.
作者姓名:廉桂萍  尹岩岩
作者单位:内蒙古大学经济管理学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010021
摘    要:居民消费结构是反映人民生活质量变化和社会经济状况改善的一个重要指标。运用扩展的线性支出系统模型(ELES模型),从边际消费倾向和需求收入弹性两方面对呼和浩特市1994-2007年的消费结构进行实证分析,发现1994-2000年及2001-2007年这两个时间段的消费结构发生显著变化:消费支出中家庭设备用品及服务和医疗保健项目支出的边际消费倾向有明显的下降趋势;相对应的,交通通讯和衣着等方面的消费支出的边际消费倾向呈现上升趋势。

关 键 词:呼和浩特  城镇居民  消费结构  ELES模型

An ELES Model Analysis Based on Consumption Structure of Urban Residents in Hohhot
LIAN Gui-ping,YIN Yan-yan.An ELES Model Analysis Based on Consumption Structure of Urban Residents in Hohhot[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2011,43(2):58-63.
Authors:LIAN Gui-ping  YIN Yan-yan
Institution:LIAN Gui-ping,YIN Yan-yan(The Economics and Management College,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China)
Abstract:Consumption structure of urban residents reflects the improvement of people′s living standard and socio-economic conditions.This paper takes urban residents in Huhhot for example to do empirical study.Using the extended linear expenditure system model(ELES model),this paper makes research on marginal propensity to consume and income elasticity of demand according to the data from 1994 to 2007.Through the comparison of analysis in the period of 1994 to 2000 and 2001 to 2007,obvious differences are revealed: the marginal propensity to consume of households facilities and health care are tend to decline,comparatively,that of transportation and clothes are tend to rise.
Keywords:Hohhot  urban residents  consumption structure  ELES model  
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