战国武术技击特征及其社会缘由探究

文章采用文献资料法、比较法、归纳演绎法、专家访谈等科研方法对战国时期中国武术的技击特征和社会环境进行较为深刻的研究。通过研究我们认为战国武术技击具有：（1）技术简单、实用;（2）战术思维尚力、重智;（3）技击理论与军事理论契合,表现出浓重的哲学意味等特征。缘由如下：（1）频繁的战争突显了武术技击的重要性;（2）特殊的政治环境为武术的兴盛提供了制度上的保障;（3）冶金技术的发展为武术技击水平的提高奠定了物质基础;（4）社会思维的革新和文化事业的兴盛为武术技击理论的发展提供了智力源泉。

On the Attacking Characteristics and the Social Reasons of Wushu in Warring States

With the methods of literature,comparasion,induction,deduction,expert interviews and other methods,the paper does a more profound study of the Warring States period of Chinese Wushu about its attacking characteristics and the social environment.The study finds that Wushu in the Warring States has attacking characteristics,such as :(1) technologically simple and practical;(2)tactical thinking of Wushu stressing both intelligence and force;(3) attacking theory coordinated with military theory,showing a strong philosophical meaning.The reasons include:(1)a frequent wars highlighted the importance of the attack feature of Wushu;(2)special political environment provided institutional protection for the rise of Wushu;(3)the development of metallurgical technology provided the material basis for the level improvement of Wushu;(4)the social thinking innovation and the flourishing of culture provided intelligence source for the development of Wushu attacking theory.