少年田径运动员成就目标的发展特点

为探讨少年田径运动员成就目标的发展特点，对广西334名少年田径运动员的成就目标进行了分析。少年田径运动员的成就目标的性别主效应显著，女运动员的掌握目标高于男运动员，男运动员的成绩目标高于女运动员：训练年限主效应也达到了显著水平，随着训练年限的增加，掌握目标的发展呈下降趋势，成绩目标的发展呈上升趋势；成绩目标的运动等级主效应显著，三级运动员的成绩目标显著高于二级运动员；少年田径运动员的主导目标为掌握目标。结论：少年田径运动员的成就目标受后天环境影响较大。建议在培养少年田径运动员的成就目标定向时，应帮助运动员树立能力增长观，在运动训练过程中多设置掌握定向氛围。

A research on the relationship between achievement goals, psychological health and sport output among young athletes

In order to study the development of achievement goals of young athletes,explore the development of achievement goal with 334 young athletes.The thesis gets to the following conclusion:The difference of achievement goals is conspicuous between genders;the mastery goals in girls are higher than that in boys;the performance goals in boys are higher than that in girls;the length of training has great effect on the goals,as the training lengthened the mastery decrease and the performance goals increase;the variation of performance goals in different ranks of athletes is obvious,illustrated by the fact that the mastery goals of rank 2 athletes are higher than those of rank 3 athletes;the leading goals of young athletes are mastery goals.It is suggested that when cultivating the young athletes' achievement goals,trainers should group athletes according the goals and help them to establish the concept of progress and set more goals in training.