美国联邦科研机构治理研究综述

通过对现有的关于美国联邦科研机构总体治理、专项问题治理(特别是技术转移的治理)等各类型研究机构治理状况的研究进行分析,发现目前国内的研究未能反映美国联邦科研机构发展变化的最新趋势;对美国联邦科研机构公私合营特征的研究还很缺乏;还未建立起分析美国联邦科研机构治理的有效框架,现有研究较为零散;美国联邦科研机构与中国科研机构的比较研究以及对中国的启示分析还不够深入。

Review of the research on the governance of U.S. Federal research institutes

The paper reviewed the existed research on the governance of U.S. Federal research institutes from three aspects: the overall governance, the governance of special problems, and the governance of different types of institutes. We found that the research of Chinese scholars was insufficient in following aspects: the research did not reflect the new development trends of U.S. Federal research institutes; the characteristics of Private-Public Partnership in the governance of U.S. Federal research institutes were not fully explored; the research were fragmented and did not form a effective framework for analyzing the governance of U.S. Federal research institutes; it is not enough to carry out the comparing research with Chinese research institutes.