基于SPSS的扩招时期高等教育招生数量与GDP增长之间的关系研究——对我国国家创新力体系中影响GDP增长的若干因素的实证分析

研究了我国国家创新力体系中影响国内生产总值GDP增长的五项关键因素。通过对我国1995年—2004年高校扩招时期相关数据的调研,利用因素研究和聚类分析等方法,建立数学模型,对这五项变量进行回归分析,得出了一个非传统的实证结论:大学扩招时期我国高等教育招生数量同GDP增长之间呈显著性的负相关关系。该研究结论也说明了我国的高等教育人才培养模式需要进一步改革和完善,应更加贴近就业需求和社会需求,应更加有针对性地对学生进行培养和教育。

The Relationship between the Enrollment Number of Higher Education in China and the Growth of GDP Based on SPSS --An Empirical Study about the Factors Influencing the Growth of GDP in the National Innovation System

This thesis studies five key factors influencing the growth of GDP in the national innovation system. Based on the investigation of relative data in the expansion period of higher education enrollment from year 1995 to 2004, by means of factor analysis and cluster analysis, it takes regression analysis upon the five factors through, a precise mathematical model, and draws an unusual conclusion. That is, in the expansion period of higher education enrollment from year 1995 to 2004, there existed a notable negative-correlation between the enrollment number of higher education and the growth of GDP. This research also shows there is an urgent demand that the personnel training mode of higher education should be improved get close to social requirement and become more pertinent and maneuverable.