国内开放式创新研究述评与趋势展望

目的/意义]开放式创新在国家科技创新生态系统中正扮演着越来越重要的角色，对该领域的研究现状进行回顾和展望有助于反思不足、明晰发展方向，从而为相关研究提供借鉴和参考。方法/过程]依据文献计量学方法，使用Bicomb和SPSS22.0对国内以"开放式创新"为篇名的572篇学术论文进行计量分析、关键词共词分析、聚类分析和多维尺度分析。结果/结论]绘制了我国开放式创新的研究热点知识图谱，据此发现和解读了该领域的六大研究热点，并提出聚焦研究的微观视角、加强实证研究、挖掘开放式创新协同机制和关注开放式创新平台建设等4项建议。

Review and Prospect of Researches on Open Innovation in China

Purpose/Significance] Open innovation is playing a more and more important role in the national science and technology innovation ecosystem.Carrying on the review and prospect of this field helps us to reflect deficiency and clarify the development direction so as to provide references for the related researches.Method/Process] Based on the bibliometrics method,Bicomb and SPSS22.0 were used to measure and analyze the 572 academic papers with entitled "open innovation",including keywords co-word analysis,cluster analysis and multidimensional scale analysis.Result/Conclusion] Knowledge map of open innovation researches in China was drawn and six research hotspots were revealed,accompanying which were four suggestions including focusing on the micro perspective of researches,strengthening the empirical researches,excavating mechanism of open innovation cooperation and paying attention to the open innovation platform construction.