张东荪与张岱年的宇宙层次论比较研究

20世纪初期以来,西方各种思潮在中国广泛传播,现代大哲张东荪与张岱年受西方现代哲学及自然科学的启发,先后建立了以层次论为核心的宇宙论哲学,这是中国现代哲学史上宇宙层次论思想的两个主要典型.在认识论与宇宙论的关系、宇宙层次论的具体内涵及各自的理论特色上,二者既有相近之处,更有根本的不同.张东荪与张岱年的宇宙层次论思想对中国当代哲学的新建构仍有一定的启示意义.

Comparative Study on the Theory of the Cosmic Degree between Zhang Dongsun and Zhang Dainian

Since the beginning of the 20^th century, all sorts of the western ideological trends competed to disseminate in China. Affected by the western modern philosophy and natural sciences,Zhang Dongsun and Zhang Dainian, the two outstanding Chinese philosophers, established their cosmology regarding the theory of the cosmic degrees as the core. They are the main models of the theory of cosmic degrees in the Chinese modern philosophy history. On the relation of the epistemology and the cosmology, as well as the concrete connotation and the theory only have many similarities, but have the basic differences. To a characteristic, the two theories not certain degree, their theories have important inspiration to the neo-establishment of the contemporary Chinese philosophy.