体育运动中选择性注意的国外研究现状

采用文献综述的方法，从选择性注意的信息选取、信息加工，以及它对运动绩效的影响等方面，探析了国外有关这方面的理论与研究现状。结果表明，在体育运动中，对相关(或重要)信息的选择性注意，是提高运动绩效的重要前提，也是专业运动员经常采取的注意策略。它要求运动员具有预测信息、识别复杂信息、提取重要信息、合理分配注意和抗干扰因素等能力。

Status Quo of Researches on Selective Attention in Foreign Countries' Sports

By the summary of literature,and in accordance with the information choice and process of selective attention as well as the effect on sports performance,the authors expound the theory and study status quo of this kind.Results show that the selective attention of related or important information in sports is the important premise to the improvement of sports performance and the tactics adopted by professional athletes.In this condition,athletes are required to have the capacity of forecasting information,discerning complex information and obsorbing important information,reasonably distributing attention and anti-interference factors.