明清小说对八股文及写作技巧的评论

明清小说作者绝大多数都对八股文十分熟悉,甚至形成了八股的惯性思维。当他们从八股文领域转移到小说领域时,这种八股笔法和惯性思维也随之融入了小说创作。比照明清小说与八股文可以发现,小说作者在创作过程中融汇了诸种八股文要素,他们在小说中用大量篇幅讲谈八股文写作技巧,对八股文破题、文风以及各种写作方法都有涉及,使小说俨然成为一部八股文理论著作。

On the Commentary of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Novel to the Eight-legged Essays and Writing Skill

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,most novel authors were very familiar with the eight-legged essays.They even had formed the eight-part essay inertia thought.When they shifted from the eight-legged essay domain to the novel,the eight-part essay writing technique and the inertia thought had also integrated the novel creation alongside.Compared to the novel and the eight-legged essays one may discover that the novel authors have merged various kind of eight-legged essay essential factor in the creation process.They discuss the writing technique of the eight-legged essay in the novel with massive lengths.It invovled the first leg,the literary style and the writing way of the eight-legged essay article.It causes the novel as a theory work of the eight-legged essay.