多义构式“也就是”解析及其话语功能

在行、知、言三域的框架下,“也就是”是由概括说明义(行域)、主观小量义(知域)、唯一排他义(言域)构成的一个完整的构式系统。其中,行域说明义为基础义,经过基础义原型构式的高频使用,配合语境吸收以及构式压制的相互作用,引申出知域贬抑义,再衍生出言域凸显义。“也就是”的话语功能可分为行域注解、总结功能、知域贬抑功能以及言域排他功能。

On the Thought,Academic and Literary Expression of the Donglin Spirit in the Late Ming Dynasty

In the late Ming Dynasty, the scholar-officials represented by the Douglin School demenstrated the fine tradition of pragmatism with their concern for the nation and the people, their indomitable will, their idea of maintaining morality and helping the needed. In terms of thought expression, the Donglin Spirit manifests pragmatism in governing the country, contribution to the nation and the people and devotion for truth. In terms of academic expression, it is presented as preaching to defend, debating to understand, writing poems to express one's will. In terms of literary expression, it is presented as Confucian classics and verses that are gentle and sincere in style, and practical in function, embodying loyalty and righteousness.