胡应麟的史学批评

明朝中后期著名的学者、史学评论家胡应麟(1551—1602),其治学以淹博、会通而著称,著述丰厚。其中《史书占毕》一书较集中地反映了胡应麟的史学批评思想,在史学批评观上提出务成曩美,毋薄前修,在史家修养上提出公心、直笔二善说,在史文表述上提出约而该,赡而整等思想认识,这是从唐代刘知V《史通》到清代章学诚《文史通义》之间十分重要的一部史学批评著作。

Hu Yinglin's Historlcal Criticism

HuYinglin(1551—1602),a famous scholar and historical critic in the middle and late period of Ming Dynasty,was noted for his encyclopedic knowledgeand integration.He was also a productive writer.The book Shishuzhanbi clearly reflected his historical criticism of thought,in which he took the view of historical criticism of Giving a good Reviews to former's excellence,tolerating their shortcomings,propounded two theories of public mindandRecording the history truthfullyto the cultivation of historian,and preferedConcise and full,abundant and completeto the Statement of literary and historical,and so on.The book Shishuzhanbi was an very important historical criticism existing between liuzhiji's Shitong in Tang Dynasty and ZhangXuecheng's Wenshitongyi in Qing Dynasty.