财政分权与中等职业教育发展

财政分权理论认为,财政分权有利于提高地方公共产品的供给效率,有助于当地居民参与公共产品供给的决策,但这是以许多前提假设为条件的。通过考察我国的财政分权改革历程和中等职业教育发展状况,发现我国的社会经济发展状况和政治制度使得我国并不存在满足蒂波特模型的条件,财政分权并没有提高地方政府发展中等职业教育的效率,也没有促使当地居民参与到发展中等职业教育的决策制定中去。中等职业教育的发展还面临着许多困难,尤其是资金上的困难。因此,需要发挥中央政府在联邦制下无法发挥的协调作用,调节不同地方政府发展中等职业教育带来的成本和收益,促进地区间中等职业教育的均衡发展,满足不同地区对中等职业教育的需求。

Fiscal Decentralization and the Development of Vocational Education

The theory of fiscal decentralization states that fiscal decentralization can improve the efficiency of production in local public goods,and it increases the participation of various stakeholders in the decision making process.But the proposition is strictly.Through analyzmg the course of fiscal decentralization reform and the situation of development of vocational education,we find that the conditions don't fit to the Model of Tiebout in China because of our development of society and economy,so do political institutions.So fiscal decentralization didn't improve the efficiency in local government's developing vocational education and didn't foster local stakeholders participating in the decision making process of vocational education development.The development of vocational education has many difficulties,especially in fund.So in order to adjust the cost and benefit of vocational education in different areas and foster harmonious development of vocational education to satisfy the need of vocational education in different areas,we should use the coordination role of centre government,which doesn't exist in federal state.