Vertical distribution of sediment concentration |
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Authors: | Sai-hua Huang Zhi-lin Sun Dan Xu and Shan-shan Xia |
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Institution: | Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China |
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Abstract: | A simple formula is proposed to predict the vertical distribution of a suspended load concentration in a 2D steady turbulent flow.The proposed formula significantly improves the well-known Rouse formula where sediment concentration has an infinitely large value at the channel bottom and a zero value at the water surface.Based on this formula and the logarithmic ve-locity profile,a theoretical elementary function for the transport rate of a suspended load is developed.This equation improves the Einstein equation in which the unit-width suspended sediment discharge must be solved by numerical integration and a contra-diction between the lower limit of the integral and that of velocity distribution exists. |
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Keywords: | Sediment concentration Vertical distribution Suspended load Sediment discharge |
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