《孙子兵法·形篇》视角下的南海军事战略

在当前乃至未来一个相当长的时期内,随着美国、日本、菲律宾等国家加紧对我南海岛屿的干涉与争夺,南海局势将不断升温。在这种形势下,制定清晰的南海军事战略,加强军事斗争准备,已经迫在眉睫。《孙子兵法·形篇》集中体现了孙子的军事力量建设和运用思想,可以为制定南海军事战略、有效维护南海权益提供重要的战略指导:将"积蓄力量,等待时机"作为总的战略思想,贯彻"先为不可胜"思想,积蓄军事力量,抓住战机;贯彻"攻守"思想,将"灵活转换与运用攻防"作为总的战略指导原则。

Military Strategies of the South China Sea from the Perspective of Dispositions of The Art of War

With the United States ,Japan ,Philippines and other countries speeding up interfering in the South China Sea ,the situation in the South China Sea will become more complicated in the present and a considerable pe ‐riod of the future .It is imperative to develop clear military strategies of the South China Sea and prepare for military struggles .Sun Tzu’s thought of the construction and use of military forces is massively represented in Dispositions of The Art of War ,which provides important strategic directions for how to establish military strategies and protect the rights and benefits of the South China Sea .The thought of “preparing not to be defeated” indicates to gather military power in peacetime and wait for the opportunities in wartime ,and the “offensive and defensive” thought il‐luminates vividly how to use the two instruments flexibly and efficiently .