"五四"文化保守主义代表人物文化活动网络剖析

“五四”文化保守主义代表人物中,学衡派、梁启超和张君劢、梁漱溟、杜亚泉的关系相对松散,但也互相支持。吴宓、梁漱溟、章士钊、梁启超、杜亚泉等人都有各独立的交往圈,这些圈子通过学校、报刊、社团等途径聚集起来。吴宓、梁漱溟、梁启超等人与上、下代文化保守主义者之间有承上启下的关系。桐城派、江西诗派的人物给予章士钊、吴宓等人以支持。还有一批“宿儒”和“国学深湛”之士以及一批异国“同道”,也以各种方式令文化保守主义者感到“其道不孤”。这些人士各自的初衷和思考角度虽然不尽相同,但却在一定程度上起到了对“五四”文化保守主义者的理论、舆论和情感、物资声援作用,是文化保守主义者的直接生存空间和社会基础。

On the Culture Network of the Cultural Conservatism of the May 4th Movement

As deputies to the cultural conservatism of the May4thMovement,Wu Mi,Zhang Shizhao,Li-ang Suming,Liang Qichao and Du Yaquan were not isolated and cut off from help.Not only they associatedwith each other,but also each of them had his own cultural association network.These networks were com-posed of the previous cultural conservatism generation,the Tong Cheng school,Jiang Xi poetry school,somepeople who were good at traditional culture,and some foreign people.In contact with those people,Wu Mi,Zhang Shizhao,Liang Suming,Liang Qichao and Du Yaquan gained a lot of support.