中、美、日3国学生体质测试项目变革的比较研究

近20年来,分数挂帅,造成家长更多关心孩子智力,而忽视孩子身体。目前,学生的速度、耐力、力量等素质指标,均有明显下降。美、日等国在19世纪末就对学生体质进行研究,经过一个多世纪的发展,均呈现出各自的特点和相同的发展趋势。从中、美、日3国学生体质的概念、体质评价的内容、体质测试项目指标变更、学校体育课程改革以及全民健身计划的实施方面作比较分析,得出中国学生身体素质下降的对策研究。

A Comparative Study Of The Item Reform For Chinese, American And Japanese Student Physique Test

In the near 20 years,because of mark-centered in the school parents pay more attention to their children's intelligence development than to the physical exercise.Now the students' physique parameters of speed,endurance and strength have obviously declined.At the end of the 19th century,the USA and Japan had begun to study students' physique;after a century's efforts the two countries had their respective features and similar tendency.This article made a comparative study from the aspects of the notion of st...