三拍运动员专门化运动知觉及其训练

运动知觉是人脑对当前运动着的物体在空间和时间上位移过程的反映。空间知觉、时间知觉、运动形态知觉、运动幅度知觉以及本体感觉,贯穿到乒、羽、网击球四个环节的全过程,它们是构成三拍技术十分重要的心理因素。对击球四个环节中的运动知觉进行了分析,阐述了意识、时空、力的分化、运动表象等方面对提高三拍技术的作用,进而提出了运动知觉教育和运动感知的训练途径。

Motion perception of three-clap athletes and its training

The motion perception is the brain's refection of the moving objects in time and space.The space perception,time perception,moving shape perception,moving range perception and proprioception are the important psychological factors for the three-clap skills of table tennis,badminton and tennis.The paper analyses the motion perception and discusses the functions of awareness,space and time,strength division and sports image in the improvement of the three-clap skill and proposes the training ways of perceptio...