中美体能训练的认识差异与体能训练的生物原则概论（上）

尽管美国为主的西方国家的体能训练理论与方法引入我国竞技训练已经几十年，但由于文化历史以及训练理论体系背景等问题，国内对现代体能训练的概念、定位、体能训练的系统性，体能训练的生物原则等方面，仍然存在着认识上的较大歧义。对美国体能训练的概念、功能与范畴、定位与发展特征进行了较为详细的分析与阐述。根据现代系统生物科学进展，诠释了体能训练的生物原理与训练生物原则，并根据现代生命科学的认识进展，从生物学角度重新定义了“体能训练”的概念与训练逻辑，为从机制原理上去了解“体能训练”提供了新的思路。

Differences of Chinese and American Physical Training and the Biology Principle of Physical Training Lijie training research studio corresponding author:LiJie

Although the theories and methods of physical training in western countries have been introduced into our country for decades, due to cultural history and training theory, Physical training and other aspects of biological principles, there still re-mains cognitional ambiguity. In this paper, the concept, function and scope of American physical training, positioning and de-velopment characteristics are elaborated. According to the progress of modern system biology science, it explains the principle of biological principle and training biological principle of physical training, and redefines the concept and training logic of“physical training” according to the progress of modern life science, provides a new way of understanding“physical training”from the point of view of mechanism principle. In this paper, we will elaborate the concept, function and scope, positioning and development, characteristic of physical training in the United States.