论缅语亲属称谓语的泛化

首先对现代缅语口语中的亲属称谓语进行简要介绍，接着着重分析缅语亲属称谓语泛化的表现和特点：缅语亲属称谓语的泛化同时发生在长辈、同辈和晚辈三个层级；泛化普遍遵循尊敬和亲密两个基本原则；泛化的亲属称谓语存在众多变体，结构上虽带有词缀现象，但却不能作为严格意义上的泛化标记；泛化的亲属称谓语的使用具有稳定性、阶层性、阶段性、性别差异性和条件性。

The Generalization of Burmese Kinship Terms

This paper introduces the kinship terms in modern Burmese language, and analyzes the features of its generalization, i.e. generalization occurs simultaneously among elders, peers, and juniors; generalized terms usually show respect and intimacy; generalized kinship terms often have varieties, there are prefixes and suffixes in structure, yet prefixes and suffixes cannot be seen as the label of generalization; the use of generalized kinship terms shows stability, social class, stage, gender difference, and conditions.