中小制造企业绿色创新障碍因素的实证研究

在明确绿色创新内涵的基础上,将中小企业绿色创新障碍因素划分为内部资源与能力障碍和外部资源获取障碍,并以浙江省270家中小制造企业为对象,通过多元回归识别企业绿色创新的主要障碍因素.研究发现:样本企业的绿色产品创新、绿色工艺创新和绿色管理创新程度普遍较高,企业在绿色创新过程中面临的主要内部障碍是技术障碍,其次是资金障碍和管理及人力障碍,同时面临的主要外部障碍是市场障碍,其次是缺乏政府支持和不良的外部合作关系.为帮助中小制造企业克服以上绿色创新障碍,为政府提出推进绿色创新示范企业建设、制定技术保护措施、完善财政补贴、加强环保理念宣传、完善相关法律、提升绿色创新服务水平等政策建议.

The Empirical Study on the Barriers to Green Innovation in Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Enterprises

Clarifying the obstacles in the green innovation of SMEs plays an important role in the sustainable development of SMEs. On the basis of clarifying the connotation of green innovation, taking 270 small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Zhejiang Province as the research object, the obstacles in green innovation of SMEs are divided into internal resources and capacity obstacles and external resource acquisition obstacles. The multiple regression results show that technical barriers are the main internal barriers in green innovation for SMEs, followed by financial barriers, management and human resources barriers; market barriers are the main external barriers for SMEs to carry out green innovation, followed by lack of government support and bad External partnership. The research conclusions provide practical enlightenment for the government to help SMEs overcome obstacles to green innovation.