我国艺术体操个人项目器械难度选编的基本特征分析

运用数理统计、分析归纳、录像分析等研究方法,对2010年艺术体操"全国冠军赛"成年个人单项决赛前8名运动员的4项器械成套动作进行研究。主要依照2009国际艺术体操评分规则变化特点,对我国艺术体操个人项目器械难度的选编特征进行系统、深入的剖析,并顺应规则的变化规律探索器械难度的发展走向。结果表明:我国运动员对圈操难度选编与技术驾驭的最好,其次为绳操、球操,带操为弱势项目;各项器械熟练性动作的选编形式较为简单,缺乏多样化;提高带操器械难度技术与惊险性是目前关注的重点,选用器械惊险性动作作为成套结束动作是艺术体操技术发展的一大趋势,"不用手"运用器械将是今后艺术体操技术发展的潮流。

Basic Characteristics of Composed Equipment Difficulty of Rhythmic Gymnastics Individual Event in China

The top 8 athletes of adult individual event finals in 2010 Artistic Gymnastics National Championship were selected and analyzed their four completed sets action of equipment by the literature and mathematical statistic method,analyzing and sorting method,video recording analysis and so on.We mainly depended on marking rule change characteristic of the 2009 International Rhythmic Gymnastics,and analyzed the equipment difficulty’s composed feature of national artistic gymnastics individual event systematically and deeply,and it explored the developmental trend of the equipment difficulty complies the rule’s change regular pattern.The result showed that Chinese athletes controlled the composed difficulty and technique in ring gymnastics,second was rope gymnastics and ball gymnastics,and belt gymnastics was disadvantaged event.The composed form of the various equipment skilled actions was too simple,which needs diversification.We should pay attention to improve the technique difficulty and adventurous skill that is the present key point.Selected adventurous equipment action as the end of the completed sets is becoming a major trend of artistic gymnastics development,utilizing the equipment without the help of hands will become the current of artistic gymnastics development in the future.