义和团运动与"中学为体"的终结

戊戌维新时期传统的政治文化体制虽然受到了冲击,"中体西用"论受到了批判,但维新派的进步思想对下层人民的生活影响甚微.直到义和团运动之前,"中体西用"仍是社会上盛行的主导思想.义和团运动一方面使传统的文化政治体制失去了权威,另一方面清廷利用义和团所结成的盲目排外的统一战线最后以失败告终.这既暴露了中国社会与西方的巨大差距,也标志着"中学为体"思路的终结.

On the Boxers Movement and the Termination of "Chinese Learning for Substance"

Although during the Wuxu Reform Period, the traditional political and cultural systems were under attack and the idea of "Chinese learning for substance, and Western learning for function" was criticized, the progressive ideology of the period had little effect on the ordinary people. The idea of "Chinese learning for substance, and Western learning for function ' was still the dominant ideology then. The Boxers Movement not only toppled the authority of the traditional political and cultural system, but also signifies that the xenophobic united front of the Qing government and the Boxers ended up in failure. This shows the great difference between the West and East and also the termination of the idea of "Chinese learning for substance" .