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农村教育投入体制变迁30年:回顾与前瞻
引用本文:葛新斌. 农村教育投入体制变迁30年:回顾与前瞻[J]. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2008, 0(6)
作者姓名:葛新斌
作者单位:华南师范大学教育科学学院,广东,广州,510631
基金项目:广东省文科重点研究基地重大项目 
摘    要:
改革开放30年以来,我国农村教育投入体制历经“两条腿走路”、“分级办学”、“以县为主”和“省级统筹”等多次演变。其中,财政投入重心变化所呈现出来的“U型”路径,正是宏观的政治、行政和财政体制演进以及政府间博弈等多重因素相互作用下的结果。而要确保农村教育发展所必需的充足经费投入,就应在大力构建宏观公共财政体制的同时,进一步完善和强化微观层面的财政监督与财务管理制度。

关 键 词:改革开放;农村教育;投入体制;省级统筹;展望  

Development of Education in the Rural Areas in the Past 30 Years: Review and Prospect
GE Xin-bin. Development of Education in the Rural Areas in the Past 30 Years: Review and Prospect[J]. Journal of South China Normal University(Social Science Edition), 2008, 0(6)
Authors:GE Xin-bin
Abstract:
In the past 30 years, the system of investment in education in the rural areas in China has undergone changes from double-track system, hierarchy-based system, and county-based system to provincial level system. Among the evolution above, the focus of rural fiscal investment has gone through a U-path, which is a consequence of the multi-factor’s interaction just as macro-political, administrative and fiscal system, and the inter-governmental games. In order to ensure adequate funds for the educational development in the rural areas, the central government should build a strong public fiscal system, and strengthen the fiscal supervision and financial management system simultaneously.
Keywords:reform and open policy  education in the rural areas  investment system provincial level system  prospect
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