河北省普通高校大学生运动目标定向的研究

以河北省8所普通高校的877名大学生为调查对象,主要考察了不同组别学生在体育教学活动中的目标定向情况。结果表明:河北省普通高校大学生运动中目标定向得分表现出低任务定向得分和高自我定向得分的认知能力;男生在任务定向得分上高于女生且有显著差异;农村学生在任务定向得分上高于城镇学生且有显著差异;一年级学生在自我定向得分上高于二年级且有显著差异;跆拳道专项的学生自我定向得分低于武术和散打专项学生且有显著差异;按照目标定向的构成,可以将受试人群分为4类。建议在体育课堂教学的过程中应该从项目特点和学生特点等方面出发设置目标。

Goal orientation of college students in Hebei province

This study examined different factors affecting on goal orientation in physical activity among college students in Hebei province.It concluded that the college students'goal orientation displays low task and high ego orientation;the male has higher scores in goal orientation than those of female and the difference is significant;In the movement scene,students coming from countryside have higher duty directional detection compared to the urban students and the difference is significant;freshman has higher scores in ego orientation than those of shophmore and the difference is significant;the students of Taekwondo had lower scores compared with students of Wushu and boxing;According to the goal orientation difference,it can be divided into four individual kinds.The goal orientation should be established according to the characteristics of exercise events and students.