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自觉的忧患与被动的毁灭:宋江的悲剧人格与命运
引用本文:刘奇玉,谢卫平.自觉的忧患与被动的毁灭:宋江的悲剧人格与命运[J].湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版),2001,23(6):60-64.
作者姓名:刘奇玉  谢卫平
作者单位:1. 湘潭师范学院中文系
2. 湖南工程学院人文系
基金项目:湖南省教育厅2000年课题:文学与生命(00C222).
摘    要:宋江在梁山事业兴旺发达之际,率众接受“招安”,终至事败身亡,众生罹难。造成这一悲剧的根本原因在于宋江内心中恒存着传统的儒家人思想:对自身命运和社会现实的忧患,却又不愿意突破现存总体社会秩序。这就造成了他自觉地走向悲剧又被动地承受悲剧的结局,其悲剧价值是道德的而不是历史的。

关 键 词:悲剧人格  古代文学研究  小说  《水浒》  宋江  道德  儒家人文思想
文章编号:1009-4482(2001)06-0060-05
修稿时间:2001年4月6日

An Analysis of the Tragic Personality and the Fate of Song Jiang
Abstract:Song Jiang in the book All Men Are Brothers commanded his men to accept amnesty and pledge loyalty to the ruler when Liangshan was becoming more and more thriving. This finally claimed lives of his men and himself. The cause of this tragedy lies in his adherence to the cultural spirit of the Confucian school: showing great concern for his own fate and the overall social reality, yet being reluctant to break through the existing social order and resulting in his consciousness of the tragedy and passive acceptance of the tragic fate. This tragic fate is rather moral than historical.
Keywords:tragedy  loyalty  Song Jiang  morality
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