论内家拳的五大技击原则

技击性是武术的本质特性,更是内家拳的精髓之所在。内家拳是相对于外家拳而言的,与外家拳相比,在技法上没有什么本质的区别,都是战不过攻防,术不过奇正,形不过虚实,都是为了制人而不受制于人,但在技击原则上二者却有着明显的差别。文章通过对内家拳的五大技击原则,即不争先、以柔克刚、后发先至、柔化圆活、贵化不贵抗进行阐释和剖析,力图进一步深化其技击性,为内家拳的练习者在技战术方面提供一定的理论参考。

On the Five Major Principles of Neijia Boxing in Attack and Defence Skills

The focus on attack and defence skill is not only the essence of Wushu ,but also the soul of Neijia Boxing .Neijia Boxing is named in comparison with Waijia Boxing ,but there is no essential difference bettween the aspects of their skills . Generally speaking ,Neijia Boxing and Waijia Boxing both emphasize attack and defence in tatic ,commonness and peculiarity in stratagem ,concrete and abstraction in form ,which aim to defeat the opponents instead of being defeated by them .But in the principle of attack and defence skill ,they have obvious differences.There are five major principle of Neijia Boxing in its attack and defence skill ,which are not competing to be the first, holding softness against stiffness, obtaining an advantageous position although striking after the opponent has struck, keeping flexible and agile and preferring reconciliation to attacking .In this essay ,the elaboration and analysis of the five major principle help to stressen the attack and defence skill,and provide certain theoretic references in attacking tatic for the exercisers.