明中叶“前七子”文学复古运动与阳明心学之关系

明中叶,在文坛和思想界,几乎同时出现了以前七子为首的文学复古运动和王守仁的"阳明心学",代表了当时"张扬主体、反理倡情"进步思潮的两种表现形态,他们在复兴古学的口号下,对文学和哲学进行了新变,成为明代最受学界瞩目的现象。在此后的一百年中,彼此发展几经起伏,两者之间的关系也经历了和衷共济、并驾齐驱、改弦易辙几个阶段,呈现为一种错综复杂的格局。

The Relationship Between the "Back to the Ancients" Literary Drive and the Theory of Wang Yangming

In the literary and philosophical worlds of the Middle Ming Dynasty, the "Back to the Ancients" literary drive and the theory of Wang Yangming came out almost in the same time, representing the two forms of expression in the progressive trend of thought which advocated and carried forward the spirit of the subject and which opposed Neo-Confucianism and stressed passion at that time. Under the slogan of "Back to the Ancients", they made transformations in the literary and philosophical worlds respectively, becoming most attractive in the academic world in Ming Dynasty. In the subsequent one hundred years, their relationship experienced the three stages of struggling together, developing differently, and the former altered by the latter, thus presenting a very complicated situation.