孔子“仁”学浅析

孔子思想要在“仁学”.“仁”是人化的特质,是人之所以为人,人与动物区别开来的主要所在.仁的内涵一方面包括爱人、爱亲,以及精神、气质等人的内化情志;另一方面又包括融情于礼的外化德范.“仁”是儒家高悬的人道理想和境界,但“仁”自身并不能自成体系.“仁且智”既是孔子仁学体系的终成,亦是儒者修身进学的旨归.

On the Connotations of Confucius Benevolence

The mainstay of Confucius thought was benevolence. Benevolence is the characteristic of humane which makes human different from animals. The connotation of Confucius benevolence mainly included the humanized special characteristic, human＇s internalized affection and quality, externalized code of ethics, and human＇s ideal personality and spiritual realm, etc. Confucius benevolenee was not a doctrine of self-contained. The perfect form of benevolence thought needed the unity of benevolence and wisdom, which also became the highest goal and realm for Confucians to practice themselves in their life.