当代生态不与马克思主义—兼评生态学马克思主义的观点

当代生态学从生态整体意义上提出了人与自然的依存关系。生态学马克思主义把当代生态学与马克思主义诉人与自然关系理论作了调知,以此来分析资本主义生态危机的原因。他们对当代生态危机的现状在理论上从人对自然的角度作了深刻的剖析,把科学技术的进步和生产力的发展看作是生态危机的根源,并最终把生态危机看作是一种意识形态问题。马克思主义诉历史唯物论蕴涵着人与自然关系的辩证法逻辑,并致力于通过生产力的合理发展和生产方式的变革来解决生态问题,因而在理论上与当代生态学具有被整合的一致性。

Contemporary Ecology and Marxism --Concurrently On Ecology and Marxist Viewpoints

Viewing the ecological world as a whole, modern ecology puts forward the dependent relationship between humanity and nature. Ecological Marxism has reconciled modern ecology with Marxist theory on the relationship between humanity and nature and whereby analyzed the reasons for capitalist ecological crisis. From the angle of human control of nature, ecological Marxists have theoretically given an anatomy to the status quo of modern ecological crisis. They come to reach the conclusion that the advancement of science and technology together with the development of productivity have been the origins of ecological crisis, and they further consider the ecological crisis an ideological problem. The Marxist Historical Materialism contains the dialectical logic in the relationship of humanity and nature and it is dedicated to solve the ecological problems by means of the reasonable development of productivity and the reform of production modes. Therefore theoretically it has the identity of being integrated with modern ecology.