从徐渭《南词叙录》看明前中期杂剧衰微与传奇兴盛

对于艺术发展过程，探索其内部规律，能知道其发展、繁荣、衰微是一种必然；探索外部规律，能知道其在某个时代形成这种必然也是一种必然。杂剧与传奇的交替繁荣就是符合这样的规律的，对它们二者内部规律与外部规律的结合考察，便能解答二者的交替繁荣为什么会发生，又为什么会在明代发生。徐渭的《南词叙录》中很多观点对于这个问题进行了回答。

On the Decline of Drama and the Prosperity of Legend in Early and Middle Ming Dynasty Reflected in Xu Wei's Nan Ci Xu Lu

As to the art development, to study its internal rules can find that development, prosperity and decline are a necessity; to study its external rules can find that the necessity formed in some certain period is also a necessity. The alternative prosperity of drama and legend conforms to the rule, which is explained by the study of the internal and external rules, just as Xu Wei＇s Nan Ci XU Lu.