基于tsQCA方法的制造业绿色技术创新能力多元提升路径研究

绿色技术创新能力既是推动我国制造业迈向“中国创造”的重要战略引擎,亦是我国冲破资源束缚走向高质量发展之路的关键要素。本文以中国30个省、市、自治区为案例,基于组态框架,运用tsQCA方法厘清影响制造业绿色技术创新能力要素间的协调联动关系,剖析导致不同区域制造业绿色技术创新能力差异的多重并发因果机制与多元路径。研究表明：(1)高绿色技术创新能力的组态有三种,包括人力-经济资源下资金基础主导型、多元综合主导型与经济-自然资源下技术转化主导型,经济资源投入是制造业绿色技术创新能力提升的主要推动力;(2)非高绿色技术创新能力的组态有四种,人力资源短缺是抑制中西部地区制造业绿色技术创新能力提升的主要因素;(3)高与非高绿色技术创新能力提升路径存在非对称性。

Research on the multiple improvement paths of manufacturing green technology innovation ability based on tsQCA method

The ability of green technology innovation is not only an important strategic engine to promote China''s manufacturing industry towards "Created in China", but also a key element for China to break through the shackles of resources and move towards high-quality development. Taking 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China as a case, based on the configuration framework, the tsQCA method is used to clarify the coordination and linkage relationship between the factors affecting the green technology innovation ability of the manufacturing industry, and analyze the multiple concurrent causal mechanisms and multiple paths that lead to the difference in the green technology innovation ability of the manufacturing industry in different regions. The study found that: (1) there are three configurations of high-green technology innovation capabilities, which are summarized as the capital-based dominant type under human-economic resources, the diversified comprehensive leading type and the economic-natural resources technology transformation-oriented type, and the economic resource input is the main driving force for the improvement of the manufacturing green technology innovation ability in various provinces; (2) There are 4 configurations of non-high green technology innovation capabilities, and the shortage of human resources is the main factor inhibiting the improvement of green technology innovation capabilities in the central and western regions ;(3) There is an asymmetry between the path of high and non-high green technology innovation ability. The research conclusions have important theoretical and practical significance for improving the green technology innovation ability of China''s manufacturing industry.