人的异化与自由——席勒与马克思异化思想的比较

克服人的异化,返回自由的人的本质,是席勒《美育书简》和马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》共同关注的问题。但对于同样的问题他们进行论述的方式以及最终得出的结论却不同。席勒认为只有在审美游戏中,人才是真正自由的,因此走出异化就意味着建立一个审美王国。而马克思则认为,只有废除私有制,实现私有财产积极的扬弃,建立共产主义社会才能最终实现人的解放。

Alienation and Freedom of Men ---Comparison of the thought of Schiller and Marx

To overcome the alienation of men and return to the freedom of human nature,is the main concern both of Marx’s Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and Schiller’s Aesthetic Letters.However,they discussed the same issue in different ways and come to different conclusions.For Schiller,only in the aesthetic game,men are truly free,and therefore out of the alienation means to establish an aesthetic Kingdom.But in Marx’s thought,only through the abolition of private ownership and private property,can we establish the communist society,in which human liberation will really come true.